La familia cuenta actualmente (2015) con los siguientes géneros:
Acanthonema, Achimenantha, Achimenes, Aeschynanthus, Agalmyla, Allocheilos, Alloplectus, Allostigma, Amalophyllon, Ancylostemon, Anetanthus, Anna, Asteranthera, Beccarinda, Bellonia, Besleria, Boea, Boeica, Bournea, Briggsia, Briggsiopsis, Calcareoboea, Cathayanthe, Championia, Chautemsia, Chirita, Chrysothemis, Codonanthe, Codonanthopsis, Codonoboea, Colpogyne, Columnea, Conandron, Conradia, Coptocheile, Corallodiscus, Coronanthera, Corytoplectus, Crantzia, Cremersia, Cremosperma, Cremospermopsis, Cubitanthus, Cyrtandra, Cyrtandromoea, Damrongia, Dayaoshania, Deinocheilos, Deinostigma, Depanthus, Diastema, Didissandra, Didymocarpus, Didymostigma, Dolicholoma, Drymonia, Emarhendia, Episcia, Epithema, Eucodonia, Eucodonopsis, Fieldia, Gasteranthus, Gesneria, Glossoloma, Gloxinella, Gloxinia, Gloxiniopsis, Goyazia, Gyrocheilos, Gyrogyne, Haberlea, Hemiboea, Henckelia, Heppiantha, Heppiella, Hippodamia, Houttea, Hovanella, Hypocyrta, Isoloma, Isometrum, Jankaea, Kaisupeea, Koellikeria, Kohleria, Lagarosolen, Lampadaria, Lembocarpus, Leptoboea, Liebigia, Ligeria, Locheria, Loxostigma, Lysionotus, Mandirola, Metapetrocosmea, Microchirita, Mitraria, Monophyllaea, Monopyle, Moussonia, Napeanthus, Nautilocalyx, Nematanthus, Neomortonia, Niphaea, Nomopyle, Oerstedina, Opithandra, Oreocharis, Ornithoboea, Ortholoma, Paliavana, Paraboea, Paradrymonia, Parakohleria, Paralagarosolen, Pearcea, Peltanthera, Pentaraphia, Petrocodon, Petrocosmea, Pheidonocarpa, Phinaea, Platystemma, Plectopoma, Primulina, Pseudochirita, Ramonda, Raphiocarpus, Rechsteinera, Rechsteineria, Reldia, Resia, Rhabdothamnopsis, Rhoogeton, Rhynchoglossum, Rhynchotechum, Rhytidophyllum, Rufodorsia, Saintpaulia, Sanango, Sarmienta, Schizoboea, Seemannia, Shuaria, Sinningia, Smithiantha, Smithicodonia, Solenophora, Sphaerorrhiza, Stauranthera, Streptocarpus, Thamnocharis, Titanotrichum, Trachystigma, Tremacron, Trevirana, Trichantha, Trisepalum, Tylopsacas, Vanhouttea, Whytockia.
→ Para apreciar la biodiversidad dentro de la familia de las GESNERIACEAE clicar aquí.